January 17, 2004
Blogging communities.
Via the always interesting
Burningbird, who's from Missouri, was a link to a page of
St. Louis bloggers. Which in turn had a list of different blogging communities. Mostly in the US, but one to Calgary in Albera, Canada, and one in London.
Austin, Texas.
Beltway Bloggers, Washington, DC.
Boston, Massachusetts.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Chicago, Illinois.
Dallas Ft. Worth, Texas.
Kansas City, Missouri.
London, England.
Los Angeles, California.
Madison, Wisconsin.
New York, New York.
Phoenix, Arizona.
San Diego, California.
Seattle, Washington.
St. Louis, Missouri.
Washington, DC.
Nothing from Oregon yet, where I live. But if you want links to Oregon stuff, bloggers and otherwise, try
The Oregon Blog. They're in Portland. I'm in Eugene. Must be more bloggers here, but I haven't found them yet.
Globalization links.
The
Guardian has a special
page of links to various groups and organizations dealing with some of the problems caused by globalization. I'm not necessarily opposed to "globalization", and I don't agree with a lot of these groups, but I thought I'd reproduce some of the major links here. Just for the heck of it.
There are a lot of problems with globalization and internationalization, but there are a lot of good things. I like the world wide web a lot. :) I like being able to call anywhere and travel anywhere in the world fairly inexpensively. I like having access to various products from around the world. But that doesn't mean I think America should dominate it, or that I'm blind to the corruption, slavery, overthrow of democratic governments and other problems which corporate America and corporate Europe are creating. Which are serious, and which cause a lot of suffering and needless loss of life.
80,000 at World Social Forum.
The
Guardian reports on the gathering of "anti-globalization" forces in Mumbai, India. Over 80,000 people from all over the world are attending the event, held for the first time in Asia.
On the edge of a large field in a sprawling northern suburb of Mumbai, formerly Bombay, the French sheep farmer and mascot of the anti-globalisation movement, José Bové, is holding forth among a group of farm workers from South America. Mr Bové, pipe clenched firmly between his teeth, is selling his message that "le capitalisme" is not the only way.
Agreeing with him are 80,000 people from 130 countries at the World Social Forum, who want to prove that they are not just noisy anarchists but can offer alternatives to create a fairer planet. At the forum, held for the first time in Asia, are professors from Tunisia, a Pakistani hard rock band, nuns from Ireland and a woman wearing a sign reading "Australians for Peace".
Everybody is sure of what they are against - capitalism, imperialism and George Bush. Posters proclaim that "Asia Pacific women say no to war", and there are talks on "US hegemony and the Arab street".
Nobody can say what precisely they are all for. This does not seem to worry the main speakers, who include the Nobel peace laureate and Iranian women's rights activist Shirin Ebadi, the Booker prize-winning author Arundhati Roy and the American economist and Nobel economics prizewinner Joseph Stiglitz. There are 1,200 events centred on the slogan "Another world is possible".
"Maybe the WSF does not have weapons of mass destruction or power from money. But we get our strength from the people," says Mustafa Barghouti, a prominent Palestinian intellectual at the forum's opening session.
The organisers of the WSF practise what they preach. Multinational brands such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi are banned and the conference's computers run on Linux, a free operating system that is an alternative to Microsoft Windows. The organisers also chose not to accept money for the £1m event from the US-based Ford Foundation, but took donations from Oxfam.
The WSF claims to be the glue binding the global anti-war coalition, which it hopes to strengthen with a series of worldwide protests this year.
There are many different points of view, and even a separate gathering being held by the extreme leftist forces. About the only thing nearly everyone seems to agree on is that they hate George W. Bush.
The Guardian has a
special section on globalization, which gathers together many different articles. And a
page of links on the subject.
Girls for sale, and slavery in general.
In an column in the NY Times,
Girls for Sale Nicholas Kristof talks about the sex slavery of young girls in Thailand.
One thinks of slavery as an evil confined to musty sepia photographs. But there are 21st-century versions of slaves as well, girls like Srey Neth.
I met Srey Neth, a lovely, giggly wisp of a teenager, here in the wild smuggling town of Poipet in northwestern Cambodia. Girls here are bought and sold, but there is an important difference compared with the 19th century: many of these modern slaves will be dead of AIDS by their 20's.
Some 700,000 people are trafficked around the world each year, many of them just girls. They form part of what I believe will be the paramount moral challenge we will face in this century: to address the brutality that is the lot of so many women in the developing world. Yet it's an issue that gets little attention and that most American women's groups have done shamefully little to address.
It's nice that Mr. Kristof is concerned with slavery in Asia, but this "One thinks of slavery as an evil confined to musty sepia photographs," is nonsense. Who is this "one"? This problem has been known for years, and many groups around the world have been working to address it. The
Anti Slavery Organization for one. The only people who think it's in the past are corporate creeps like Kristof. There are plenty of young girls working as sex slaves in the US. "One" need only walk the streets of NY, where Mr. Kristoff lives, to see them. In fact, I'll bet that there are even slave markets there.
Perhaps he might also want to focus on the resurgence of slavery in the US as well. A Google search
American gulag reveals the revival of slavery in America, mostly in prisons, but not entirely. The use of drug laws to imprison African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans, and to use them as free or low cost corporate labor is one of the great hidden scandals in America. This has been a growing problem for years, but it really skyrocketed under the administration of white southerners Clinton and Gore. See
this post of mine on America's growing prison population.
And the same issue of the NY Times that has Kristoff's article, also has one on entitled
Workers Assail Night Lock-Ins by Wal-Mart, which comes perilously close to the same thing.
The reason for Mr. Rodriguez's delayed trip to the hospital was a little-known Wal-Mart policy: the lock-in. For more than 15 years, Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, has locked in overnight employees at some of its Wal-Mart and Sam's Club stores. It is a policy that many employees say has created disconcerting situations, such as when a worker in Indiana suffered a heart attack, when hurricanes hit in Florida and when workers' wives have gone into labor.
"You could be bleeding to death, and they'll have you locked in," Mr. Rodriguez said. "Being locked in in an emergency like that, that's not right."
... Retailing experts and Wal-Mart's competitors said the company's lock-in policy was highly unusual. Officials at Kmart, Sears, Toys "R" Us, Home Depot and Costco, said they did not lock in workers.
Even some retail industry experts questioned the policy. "It's clearly cause for concern," said Burt Flickinger, who runs a retail consulting concern. "Locking in workers, that's more of a 19th-century practice than a 20th-century one."
But I guess it's easier to focus on the problem halfway across the world, since it serves to distract from the problems closer at hand, which is all this article is really about. And Great Britain under the increasingly racist Tony Blair has become the center for sex slavery in Europe. See
this article on the growing problem.
And why is this a "women's" issue as he states? It's men who do the pimping, men who are the customers, men who rake in the profits, both in Thailand, the UK and the US. To accuse women's groups of "shamefully ignoring" the issue is a joke. Just a way to avoid responsibility as far as I can see. We hear complaints about sweatshops in China and elsewhere, but those are also growing in the US. And, again, it's mostly female victims, and males who profit. And, in fact, women's groups _are_ working on the issue. But they get no support from most men.
I wrote a
post about slavery in Africa a while ago, and another one about an article by Anita Roddick discussing the growing problem of virtual slavery of women, mostly in China,
here.
January 16, 2004
George Catlin's creed on the Indians.
George Catlin, you may have heard of him, was this extraordinary artist who went all over the Americas during the mid-19th century, painting pictures of the Indians. An amazing man, whose work is especially valuable and unique because he was able to visit the Indians in the American west mostly before their lifestyle was destroyed by the whites.
Anyway, he visited dozens if not hundreds of tribes, and apparently was warmly welcome by all of them, and claimed never to have been troubled or harassed at all. I was looking through this book that my roommate has about him, and came cross this "creed" he wrote, which I thought was worthy of posting. It says a lot about the Indians, and probably even more about him.
I love the people who have always made me welcome to the best they had.
I love a people who are honest without laws, who have no jails and no poorhouses.
I love a people who keep the commandments without ever having read them or heard them preached from the pulpit.
I love a people who never swear, who never take the name of God in vain.
I love a people "who love their neighbors as they love themselves."
I love a people who worship God without a Bible, for I believe that God loves them also.
I love the people whose religion is all the same, and who are free from religious animosities.
I love the people who have never raised a hand against me, or stolen my property, where there was no law to punish for either.
I love the people who have never fought a battle with white men, except on their own ground.
I love and don't fear mankind where God has made and left them, for there they are children.
I love a people who live and keep what is their own without locks and keys.
I love all people who do the best they can. And oh, how I love a people who don't live for the love of money!
An incredible man and artist. One thing you might not know about him was that during his later life, after he painted those in the west, he took his pictures and a group of Indians as well, and went to England and France, where he had what was actually the first "wild west show", long before Buffalo Bill did. He was a big smash there too. Then he went to South America, up the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers and more, and painted those as well. And then went up to the American northwest and Alaska, and continued his work there.
Writing Salon via The American Street.
One thing leads to another, and via this new mostly politically-oriented community blog,
The American Street, which is pretty interesting, I found this new writing-oriented community blog,
Writing Salon, which is where different kinds of writers get together and inspire each other and post their stuff and tell each other how good they are, and how hard life is, except they all really know that it's not hard at all, it's beautiful, or why would they be writers, since who wants to hear how hard it is anyway? Anyway, it's nice, and I wish there was one for painters too, and maybe there is, but they're even more solitary than writers, so if there was one they probably wouldn't tell anybody about it anyway. But you never know what you'll find on the web, and if you really want it it's probably out there somewhere.
Many California hospitals shutting down.
The
LA Times reports that an increasing number of hospitals in California are shutting down due to increasingly paltry Medicare and Medi-Cal payments, as well as the inability to meet new California laws requiring additional nurses and seismic changes.
The number of hospitals has been in decline for years in the state. In the last decade, 60 have closed while only 26 have opened, according to the state Department of Health Services.
But some health industry officials and experts expect the trend to accelerate as hospitals scramble to meet the requirements of two costly state laws, which require minimum nurse staffing levels and seismic improvements.
"There is no question in my mind that the smaller hospitals will have to close programs or close their doors because they won't have the money to meet the law and serve their patients," said Bob Reed, chief financial officer for the Sutter chain of hospitals in Northern California. "Some will decide to exit the business.
Although some officials say hospitals could benefit from some pruning or consolidation, residents in affected communities decry the loss of nearby emergency services and secure jobs.
Santa Teresita was one of three hospitals in Southern California to announce their closure in the last month, joining Santa Paula Memorial in Ventura County and Century City Hospital in Los Angeles. A fourth hospital — Trinity General in rural Northern California — may soon close if area residents can't muster more than $1 million to fix a leaky roof.
In the previous two years, closures included Granada Hills Community Hospital in the San Fernando Valley and St. Luke's Medical Center in Pasadena.
The new laws add to the many woes that hospital administrators say they are already facing: paltry Medi-Cal and Medicare payments, pinched managed-care rates and the soaring cost of technology.
"Our total volume was 65% Medicare and Medi-Cal and another 15% to 20% managed care, and they all pay terrible," said Gene Kaberline, chief financial officer at Santa Paula Memorial.
With Governor Schwarzenegger's budget plans calling for even more cuts in Medi-Cal, and
continuing job losses in the state, the situation is bound to worsen.
A growing problem is the federal and state governments passing laws requiring local communities and institutions to do various things without providing the money necessary to do so. The situation also affects schools, many of which are struggling to come up with the money to meet the requirements of Bush's "No Child Left Behind" act, and having to cut already existing programs to meet them.
The Beatles are as popular as ever.
Over thirty years after they split up the Beatles are still going strong, and thoroughly dominate the "classic rock" release market. The
Guardian reports on the latest releases, and their apparent popularity among a new generation.
A new year and another new Beatles release. This time it's a DVD documentary celebrating the 40th anniversary of the quartet's first American tour. Released early next month, The Beatles First US Visit promises "exceptionally candid footage" of a legendary event. It follows hard on the heels of last year's Let It Be ... Naked CD, which in turn followed the five-DVD Anthology box set, the Anthology book, the 1 CD compilation of "greatest hits" and the remastered Yellow Submarine DVD and "songtrack" CD. In fact, there has been a steady stream of Beatles product since 1994, when the Beatles' company Apple began a programme of reissues with the double CD set Live at the BBC.
... The fact remains that The Beatles dominate heritage rock with the same sort of totality with which they dominated the 1960s singles chart. None of their competitors - The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley - can match the Beatles' commercial appeal.
"They've been going in and out of style, but they're guaranteed to raise a smile."
I'm probably just an old fogey, but their music still sounds fresh to me. And it illustrates the continued value of art products, which can sell forever. The same as old films, old books and so on. Not only will their music continue to sell, but I'll bet it inspires all sorts of new art works of various kinds. Theater for example. Sooner or later someone will make a Broadway musical out of the Yellow Submarine story and music. It's just perfect for it.
Old software of course has no value whatsoever. You can't even run it anymore.
January 15, 2004
List of Iraqi blogs.
Came across this new Iraqi blog,
Healing Iraq, written by a dentist there. Noticed he had a nice list of Iraqi blogs there, which I took and added to a bit. They'll all break your heart, but people should read them anyway. Some virulently anti-American, some pro-American, some in the middle.
But even the ones favorable to the US aren't at all happy with what the US military is doing these days. But they aren't happy about what the Islamic clergy is doing either, the latest development being the replacement of civil marriage laws by sharia, Islamic law. What a mess.
Curiously, all but one come courtesy of
Blogspot, so at least some Americans must be doing something right.
Bush pushes funding for religous charities.
The LA Times
reports that President Bush has called for increased funding for religious-based charities, so that the government can help folks "save one soul at a time." [Registration req'd.]
President Bush today sought support for his goal to increase federal funding for religious charities, which he called "vital to the future of the country."
"The government should not fear faith-based programs. We ought to welcome faith-based programs, and we ought to fund faith-based programs," he said in a speech at a New Orleans church.
Bush argued that the question posed by such charities is how the government, "the mighty check-writer," reacts to them and he called on Congress to support him in funding programs he said could solve some of society's "intractable problems" by saving "one soul at a time."
Bush was warmly received at the pulpit of Union Bethel A.M.E. Church in New Orleans, where, he noted, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. preached 42 years ago. Today would have been King's 75th birthday.
Somehow I doubt that Dr. King would have supported this, but who knows. In any case, it certainly violates the constitutional and long-standing American tradition of separation and church and state.
I also don't understand the need for it. We already allow donations to church-based charities, in fact charities of all kinds, to be tax deductible. Which forces millions of Americans who don't happen to share those religious beliefs to, in effect, subsidize them. In any case, the advantage of doing it this way allows individuals to decide where they want their donations to go. But what Bush proposes is for the government to decide.
Frankly I feel that we need more restrictions on donations to "charities," and so-called "non-profits" in general. Many of them abuse these by paying six-figure sums to their executives and managers, and in other ways.
We also helped the Catholic church hide responsibility for its serious child-abuse problems by helping it afford multi-million dollar payments to the victims, providing they don't publicize them. Tax-deductible donations to the church helped fund these payments. If they hadn't bee able to afford them, then maybe they wouldn't have been able to pay everybody off and so continue to hide the problem. And I doubt very much if those payments appeared as such on their tax forms.
Tax withholding proposed for independent contractors.
The NY Times
reports that the IRS' "taxpayers advocate", Nina E. Olson, has proposed tax withholding for American's independent, self-employed workers. Which makes a major change. She also proposes changing or even eliminating the Alternative Minimum Tax, which is supposed to make sure high earners pay at least some tax.
The taxpayer advocate, created by Congress to help the public deal with the tax system, proposed yesterday that taxes be withheld from payments to independent contractors, from truck drivers to freelance writers, and that the alternative minimum tax be repealed or at least revised so that it no longer applies to the middle class.
... For years, the number of workers who are classified as independent contractors, rather than employees, has been rising. Debate has raged in economic conferences, Congress and in courthouses over whether this means more freedom for workers, especially those in intellectual jobs, to move about as free agents or whether it is in significant part just a tax dodge. Federal law requires that income, Social Security and Medicare taxes be withheld from the paychecks of employees, but not from payments to independent contractors.
Ms. Olson proposed a basic withholding rate of 5 percent on payments to independent contractors, with lower rates for those in low-margin businesses. She said her proposal would "level the playing field" between companies that comply with the law and those that evade taxes by not properly classifying workers as employees, from whose paychecks taxes are withheld, or by not reporting payments made to contractors.
Ms. Olson also said it would be fair to individuals by reducing the number of people who do not report part or all of their income and may not even file tax returns because there is no record of their income. She said it would also reduce burdens on people who fail to set aside money for taxes and end up in debt to the government.
... The most pressing need, the report said, is repeal of the alternative minimum tax, which critics call the stealth tax because it reduces the deductions that individuals receive for themselves, their spouses and children, their state and local property taxes and some medical bills - and can even wipe out the standard deduction.
"The A.M.T. is bad policy and its repeal would simplify" the tax code, Ms. Olson wrote.
The tax, first enacted in 1969, was intended to make sure that very high-income taxpayers cannot escape all income taxes. In 1966, there were 155 taxpayers who made the equivalent of $1 million or more in today's dollars who paid no income taxes, the Treasury disclosed in 1969. The alternative minimum tax was set up for these people.
But by 2010, an estimated 33 million Americans will pay this tax, most of them middle- and upper-middle-class taxpayers who will lose their deductions.
I have to challenge the assumption that by 2010, 33 million Americans will be making more than a million a year. That's quite a bit. How do they know that? Let's focus on what people are earning today, and worry about 2010 in 2010. In any case, the AMT was set up to deal with the many loopholes in the tax code, most of which benefit the rich. If they do repeal it they should first eliminate the loopholes which made it necessary in the first place.
I find it strange that she suggests that the AMT hurts "middle-class" taxpayers, when it only applies to those who make one million dollars or more. It's the rich who will really benefit from this, not the middle-class, who will end up paying more taxes to make up for what the rich don't pay. But ever since the boom there's been a lot of pressure to repeal this, and I guess they're going to get their way. Same as the inheritance tax. All of which increases the growing gap between the rich and the poor.
Anyway, I feel it's "good policy", not "bad policy." If it needs to be adjusted for the growing incomes since 1969, that makes sense. Raise the threshold to two or five or ten million. But let's not pretend repealing it is aimed at "helping" the "middle-class." That's nonsense.
I've long felt that tax withholding ought to be voluntary. The argument is that taxpayers need help in managing their finances. At the very least, the government ought to pay interest on this money, which amounts to an interest-free loan to the government. In any case, it's another extension over the growing federal control of people's lives.
Concerns over slowing US consumer spending.
Casting more doubts over the so-called economic "recovery" is
this other article from the FT which expresses "concern" over consumer spending.
Concerns about the strength of consumer spending in the US grew on Thursday after the latest government figures showed spending in the lead-up to the key Christmas period grew at a slower rate than expected.
Retail sales rose by 0.5 per cent in December, according to the US Commerce Department, which was well below expectations. The disappointment was relieved slightly by an upward revision in November’s sales growth from 0.9 to 1.2 per cent. Excluding the volatile auto sector, sales climbed by an even more modest 0.1 per cent.
Economists said the modest rise in December sales may have been affected by weak employment trends.
“Overall, these numbers suggest that the holiday season was poor, and may have been hampered by the lack of hiring in that month,” said Ian Morris, US economist at HSBC in New York.
The figures coincided with the release of data on inflation, which showed consumer prices rising by 0.2 per cent during December, in line with market consensus, after a fall of 0.2 per cent in the previous month. The rate of inflation remained at a 41-year low of 1.1 per cent on an annualised basis. Core retail prices, which strip out volatile food and energy prices, rose by 1.1 per cent over the year.
Wow, people "may" be spending less because they're not working. I guess you'd need a degree in economics to figure that out. And why do they strip out "volatile food and energy prices" from the inflation figures? Those are the two biggest expenses of your average family. How convenient. That's a blatant lie, the worst kind of spin. They should at least report what the inflation figures are when you include those. And notice that they strip out auto sales, also "volatile", whatever that means, from the retail sales figures.
Of course, including auto sales figures may itself make the figures even more inaccurate. GM, for instance, recently gave away 1,000 cars as part of a sales promotion. But they include those in their sales figures. See this NY Times article on the American auto industry,
Big Three Hope Rising Economy Will Lift All Vehicle Sales. It certainly doesn't indicate that the US economy is improving.
That could make this year's economic climate crucial in meeting profit goals, but automakers may have to continue to rely heavily on incentives to bring customers into showrooms.
"The Big Three expect an improving economy to support better pricing in 2004; we don't," Gary Lapidus, an analyst at Goldman Sachs, wrote in a report. He says that weaker household spending will pressure sales and prices and that it will be difficult to maintain sales levels in the robust range of 17 million cars and trucks nationwide, as the industry expects.
"If the industry wants to sell 17 million vehicles, it can, if it lowers the price enough," he said.
Incentives have already been at record highs and show few signs of abating. Through November 2003, incentives by the domestic automakers averaged $3,310 for each vehicle, compared with $2,440 in the period a year earlier, according to Edmunds.com. That compared with $941 a vehicle from the Japanese brands in 2003, which have lower incentives for a variety of reasons, including better quality reputations and favorable exchange rates.
General Motors, which includes brands like Chevrolet, Pontiac, Cadillac and Hummer, dug itself into a hole in 2003 when sales lagged in the first quarter after a big sales push in December 2002. With no interest in repeating an early slump, G.M. has rolled out aggressive incentives already, extending to five-year interest-free loans on most of its sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks.
That is on top of GM HotButton, a new promotional campaign that will give away 1,000 G.M. vehicles to customers who visit showrooms. At $50 million, the campaign is double what G.M. typically spends on a summer drive or year-end push and considerably more than at the beginning of the year. Technically speaking, it is not a sales incentive because the $50 million comes out of the advertising budget.
Then again, the company will count these 1,000 vehicle giveaways as sales.
... Ford expects its automotive business to start generating profits again this year. Over all, the company is expecting a slight profit for 2003 after losing $6.4 billion over the previous two years.
"Expecting a slight profit for 2003..." More spin. They said the same thing last year, and the year before. And if they do show a "profit" it will be by manipulating the accounting, especially by conveniently writing the $6.4 billion losses off their taxes (and onto yours.) Read between the lines of the NY Times article to see what bad shape American business is really in. And note that they continue to refer to Chrysler as one of the American "Big Three" automakers, when in fact it is now owned by the Germans. Don't be surprised if you wake up soon and read that GM and Ford have also been taken over by the Japanese and the Europeans.
[I also note that the NY Times includes Financial Times headlines on its business page. Which leads me to think that their (FT's) figures and reporting can't be trusted that much either. Are they part of the same media conglomerate now?]
For another viewpoint, the LA Times reports that
Assorted Signs Paint Rosy Economic Picture. I notice that they _do_ include auto sales in their retail sales figures, which is interesting.
In a preliminary report, the U.S. Commerce Department said that retail sales rose 0.5% from the previous month on a seasonally adjusted basis to $325 billion. Much of the gain came from a 1.6% increase in automobiles and auto parts in addition to increases in furniture and sporting goods sales.
That's the great thing about the web. It allows you to compare the various reports. It's amazing what that shows up too.
Dollar edges higher.
The dollar edged slightly higher today,
reports the
Financial Times.
The euro dipped to $1.2591 - its lowest level in a week - after the data in New York trade, from $1.264 ahead of the data.
Weekly jobless claims numbers were accorded extra importance on Thursday following last week's release of a unexpectedly weak December employment report. New benefit claims fell 11,000 to 343,000 last week, while the steadier four-week moving average edged down to 347,000 - its lowest level in nearly three years.
Retail sales were however weaker than expected, although the disappointment was offset by an upwards revision to the previous month's data.. Total sales rose 0.5 per cent in December, less than the 0.8 per cent jump expected by economists. Excluding cars, sales rose 0.1 per cent.
I think the focus on the decline in unemployment claims is a bit misguided. People only claim unemployment if they've been working during the past year or so. Since there are many people who have now been out of work for a year, or two or three, then they can't claim unemployment. And the Congress last December refused to further extend benefits, as they have been doing the past two years. This doesn't mean more people are working, it means they've given up looking for work, and have exhausted their benefits. Classic spin going on here.
And it's the weaker dollar that is primarily responsible for the slightly slower American trade deficit, as well as the increase in the stock markets. Along with the war profiteering, of course. See this other
Financial Times article which notes that IBM reports higher sales due primarily to the weaker dollar.
International Business Machines beat expectations on Thursday with strong growth in fourth-quarter profits, as the weak dollar boosted sales.
The giant computer company said net income in the three-month period rose to $2.7bn, or $1.55 per share, up from $1bn, or 59 cents per share, last time. Last year's figures were lowered by $1bn in charges and costs related to the $3.5bn acquisition of the technology consulting group of PriceWaterhouseCoopers at the end of 2002.
But even stripping out these effects, profits grew as the weak dollar lifted sales, IBM said.
Revenues rose 9 per cent to $25.9bn, up from $23.7bn last year. Growth was most notable in Europe and Asia, where sales grew 17 and 13 per cent respectively. Of the six industry sectors IBM focuses on, the largest, financial services, saw the strongest growth, with revenues up 17 per cent year-on-year.
I didn't realize that financial services is now IBM's biggest business, not computers. That follows the trend in American business. Ford, for instance, is losing money selling cars, but staying alive by profits from its financial services. And notice that what growth IBM has is in Europe and Asia, not the US.
Note that they are reporting that revenues grew from $23.7bn last year to $25.9bn this year. But that's not taking into account the lower value of the dollar. After calculating that, they've actually declined. I think. They manipulate the figures so much, taking "charges" and such so that you really don't know what's going on.
I wonder if PriceWaterhouseCoopers's accounting practices are any more honest than the now-defunct Arthur Anderson's were. Given the collapse of the major Italian conglomerate Parmalat, due primarily to accounting regularities, I have to seriously doubt it. I don't know who did their accounting. But given that Parmalat operated in something like 140 countries, that American firms such as MorganStanley were heavily involved, and that PWC is one of the world's big four accounting firms, it would seem that it's unlikely that IBM/PWC could have been entirely unaware of what was going on. They're all in it together.
January 14, 2004
War is a racket.
General Smedley Butler won two Congressional Medals of Honor. Somewhere along the line though, he developed serious doubts about what he had done. After retiring in 1933 he summarized his experiences and thoughts in this extraordinary article,
War is a racket, which everyone should read and then send on to their friends.
I suspected I was just part of a racket at the time. Now I am sure of it. Like all the members of the military profession, I never had a thought of my own until I left the service. My mental faculties remained in suspended animation while I obeyed the orders of higher-ups. This is typical with everyone in the military service.
I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. The record of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912 (where have I heard that name before?). I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went its way unmolested.
During those years, I had, as the boys in the back room would say, a swell racket. Looking back on it, I feel that I could have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents.....
WAR is a racket. It always has been.
It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives.
A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small ~inside~ group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes.
In the World War [I] a mere handful garnered the profits of the conflict. At least 21,000 new millionaires and billionaires were made in the United States during the World War. That many admitted their huge blood gains in their income tax returns. How many other war millionaires falsified their tax returns no one knows.
How many of these war millionaires shouldered a rifle? How many of them dug a trench? How many of them knew what it meant to go hungry in a rat-infested dug-out? How many of them spent sleepless, frightened nights, ducking shells and shrapnel and machine gun bullets? How many of them parried a bayonet thrust of an enemy? How many of them were wounded or killed in battle?
Out of war nations acquire additional territory, if they are victorious. They just take it. This newly acquired territory promptly is exploited by the few -- the selfsame few who wrung dollars out of blood in the war. The general public shoulders the bill.
And what is this bill?
This bill renders a horrible accounting. Newly placed gravestones. Mangled bodies. Shattered minds. Broken hearts and homes. Economic instability. Depression and all its attendant miseries. Back-breaking taxation for generations and generations.
For a great many years, as a soldier, I had a suspicion that war was a racket; not until I retired to civil life did I fully realize it. Now that I see the international war clouds gathering, as they are today, I must face it and speak out.
It goes on, it's a a very long article, ending with the words "TO HELL WITH WAR!". It's an amazing and specific account by somebody who'd been through it all, and saw lots of people killed and lots of blood shed. Like I say, a must-read for all in these times. Remember, this was written in 1933. But it could have been written yesterday. In the section entitled, How To Smash This Racket, he offers some specific suggestions for fighting it, very radical suggestions that still make a lot of sense. A lot of sense.
Another step necessary in this fight to smash the war racket is the limited plebiscite to determine whether a war should be declared. A plebiscite not of all the voters but merely of those who would be called upon to do the fighting and dying. There wouldn't be very much sense in having a 76-year-old president of a munitions factory or the flat-footed head of an international banking firm or the cross-eyed manager of a uniform manufacturing plant -- all of whom see visions of tremendous profits in the event of war -- voting on whether the nation should go to war or not. They never would be called upon to shoulder arms -- to sleep in a trench and to be shot. Only those who would be called upon to risk their lives for their country should have the privilege of voting to determine whether the nation should go to war.
There is ample precedent for restricting the voting to those affected. Many of our states have restrictions on those permitted to vote. In most, it is necessary to be able to read and write before you may vote. In some, you must own property. It would be a simple matter each year for the men coming of military age to register in their communities as they did in the draft during the World War and be examined physically. Those who could pass and who would therefore be called upon to bear arms in the event of war would be eligible to vote in a limited plebiscite. They should be the ones to have the power to decide -- and not a Congress few of whose members are within the age limit and fewer still of whom are in physical condition to bear arms. Only those who must suffer should have the right to vote.
Amazing. Especially note his reference at the beginning to the international banking house of Brown Brothers. This was the financial firm that later because Brown Brothers Harriman., and is the corporate ancestor of firms such as Elihu, Brown and Root, the Carlyle Group, and many other major war contractors, all of which are currently active in Iraq and elsewhere. The Bush family has had long and extensive relationships with these firms, especially George W. Bush's great-grandfather George Herbert Walker, and his grandfather, Prescott Bush. He refers to their involvement in establishing dictatorships in Latin America at the beginnng of the century. They helped finance the Remington Arms Company, responsible for the lion's share of arm sales to all sides during World War I, helped finance both Hitler and Stalin, helped sell steel to the Japanese until after Pearl Harbor (one of George W's other great-grandfathers, Sam Bush, owned a steel company based in Ohio, and provided a lot of the materials used in arms construction during the early 20th century), profited enormously from financing both the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and on and on and on and on. They also, as he mentioned, had connections with the oil industries, as well as the various media which helped promote their wars. (The original incorporation and IPO of CBS, Inc. in 1933 was handled by them, in fact by Prescott Bush personally.) Please don't do business with these people. :)
For more on the early history of the Bush family and the war rackets see
this excellent summary by Alfred Mendes. A sample.
"1918: Samuel Prescott Bush (George W's great-grandfather) was made director of the facilities division of the US War Industries Board under its chairman Bernard Baruch & his assistant, the banker Clarence Dillon."
Or just search the web. It's a horrible story.
Cheney target of French criminal investigation.
Via
Alternet.org is this
report by David J. Sirota of The Progress Report that Vice President Cheney is the target of a French criminal investigation relating to bribes paid by Haliburton while he was its CEO.
Though neglected by major media in the United States, international news sources report that French law enforcement authorities have made Vice President Dick Cheney the target of a criminal investigation for his role in a massive bribery scandal during his time as CEO of Halliburton. Le Figaro, one of France's biggest (and most conservative) newspapers, reports "an investigative judge is looking into allegations of corruption during construction of a natural gas complex in Nigeria by Halliburton and a French oil company."
According to a gas and oil trade publication (picked up by the international AP newswire on October 11, 2003) the judge is "looking into who may have benefited from nearly $200 million in potentially illegal commissions allegedly handed out from 1990 to 2002." In May, Halliburton admitted that, under Cheney's stewardship, it paid "$2.4 million in bribes to Nigerian officials to get favorable tax treatment." Halliburton now says it is cooperating with a simultaneous review by the Security and Exchange Commission.
The London Financial Times reports the investigation specifically focuses on the criminal charges of "misuse of corporate funds" and "corruption of foreign public agents." The Sydney Australia Morning Herald reports the investigative judge is specifically targeting Cheney for his "alleged complicity in the abuse of corporate assets."
Though the investigation is being spearheaded by French law enforcement, the UK Guardian notes, it would be prosecuted under international laws agreed to by the United States in a 35-nation treaty signed in 1997, meaning the consequences could be very real. The treaty, "under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, aims to fight corporate attempts to buy the favors of public authorities abroad." Not coincidentally, the London Financial Times points out that the Bush Administration is using similar agreements to aggressively "seek the extradition and pressing claims against senior French finance industry executives connected with the Credit Lyonnais purchase of Executive Life, the failed Californian insurer."
That the VP of the US is the target of a criminal investigation is major news, and it's beyond scandalous that the American media is not covering it. Especially during an election year. The same as its refusal to cover the similar charges against Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berloscuoni. Rest assured though that we'll hear all about Michael Jackson's trial, including every detail, down to what he wears.
Margaret Cho's excellent blog.
Thought I'd point to
Margaret Cho's Blog which I find extremely interesting and well written. She has things to say, and no bones about saying them either. Frank and to the point.
It seems to me, and I could be mistaken, that most of the blogs are from white Americans, especially the so-called A-listers, and most seem fixated on this obsolete and irrelevant lefty-right nonsense. She, on the other hand, does a good job of expressing the viewpoint of the Asian-American, African-American, Hispanic-American and gay communities. Especially where they all come together, which they do quite a bit. Better than anyone else I can find
Her coverage of the recent MoveOn gathering,
Magical Night with MoveOn.org, cheered me up a bit. You won't read about it in the white-corporate controlled media, but there's a lot of action going on in the rest of America.
It is weird and chaotic to be at events like this. I wish I could take you all and show you how strange it is being around people you usually only see on tv. It's an alternate universe, feeling like stepping into the screen for a moment. I realize I have been around so long I know a lot of famous people, and it isn't a brag, I am just old and shit. Nobody seems to really hang out, and they all separate into either their own spaces to watch the shows, or disappear into their dressing rooms. This event had a lot more unity, there was a camaraderie between the artists that was more human, less VIP. We had a mission, to educate and to bring together disparate elements of our society that have much more in common than anyone realized. I hope that the contributions made by the major politicos and the monied liberals helps us to get that fucking shithead out of office.
Bush in 30 Seconds was a brilliant concept and the night was devoted to all the people who made ads on their computers, using their own money, their own hearts and minds, and most importantly, their right to free speech. It was the first time in a long while where I felt proud to be an American.
Best of all she's funny as hell. As you'd expect from a comedian. Check out her post,
Jobs and Economy Solution: Legalize Gay Marriage. That's hysterical. She's probably right though. All the gay marriages _would_ revitalize the florist industry. :)
Nobel Prize winners who hated school.
Via
Metafilter is a link to this
page of comments by various Nobel Prize winners who hated school. Courtesy of the
Learn in Freedom organization.
There are some great quotes on the page, by the likes of Einstein, Tagore, etc. Including, to be fair, one by someone who actually enjoyed school. But most of the world's most creative thinkers would, I think, agree with George Bernard Shaw:
. . . and there is, on the whole, nothing on earth intended for innocent people so horrible as a school. To begin with, it is a prison. But it is in some respects more cruel than a prison. In a prison, for instance, you are not forced to read books written by the warders (who of course would not be warders and governors if they could write readable books), and beaten or otherwise tormented if you cannot remember their utterly unmemorable contents. In the prison you are not forced to sit listening to the turnkeys discoursing without charm or interest on subjects that they don't understand and don't care about, and are therefore incapable of making you understand or care about. In a prison they may torture your body; but they do not torture your brains; and they protect you against violence and outrage from your fellow-prisoners. In a school you have none of these advantages. With the world's bookshelves loaded with fascinating and inspired books, the very manna sent down from Heaven to feed your souls, you are forced to read a hideous imposture called a school book, written by a man who cannot write: A book from which no human can learn anything: a book which, though you may decipher it, you cannot in any fruitful sense read, though the enforced attempt will make you loathe the sight of a book all the rest of your life.
"A Treatise on Parents and Children," preface to Misalliance (1909), reprinted in Bernard Shaw: Collected Plays with Their Prefaces, volume IV (1972), page 35.
I couldn't agree more. I myself hated school, and think that it severely retarded my education and my ability to think creatively. My ability to learn in general actually. Goodness, when I think of the hours I had to sit there doing busywork, and listen to teachers explain things for the umpteenth time that I got the first time, I could cry. Yechhh! I have thought for many years that I should have been taught to read, pointed at the library and left alone. Just my opinion of course.
To add to that I have to express my opposition to public education in general. Which I see as mostly an attempt at government brainwashing. I'm a big supporter of efforts not only to privatize schools, but to get government out of the education business entirely. I think it does a great deal of harm to children, and is the major source of the ever-increasing conformity in our society. What public education does is reduce everyone to the lowest common denominator. It frustrates the most intelligent kids, and leaves the less intelligent ones way behind.
The first thing people like Hitler and Stalin do is to take over the schools. Once you have the kids you have the society. It follows as naturally as night does day. And it's no surprise to me that one of Bush's first priorities on becoming president was to push his education bill, and to establish more standards and controls.
Most people seem to automatically assume that it's only so-called conservatives who want to privatize schools. But I'm what you would call a "progressive liberal". (Although I hate that label and now that I think about would have to say that teaching people to label and categorize everything is one of the biggest faults of education.) And I think we ought to privatize them all as soon as possible. Colleges too. It's curious that those on the "left" who are supposedly most opposed to what the government does, are the ones who most vociferously back government control of childrens' minds.
I agree that every child is entitled to an education, but that doesn't necessarily mean doing it through the public sector. For one thing that doesn't appear to work very well. For another, it inevitably leads to government control. There are other methods to accomplish the same goals, ways that would be much more efficient and would better satisfy each individual's special needs.
And, by the way, the desire the help kids who want to teach themselves, is the major reason I set up the Galileo Library. In order to make the texts and such available to home schoolers, private schools and others trying to work without government support and control. When I was in college I wanted to do it as a doctoral project. But it was new, different and hadn't been done before, so they couldn't handle it. I was supposed to just study what other people had done, not actually do anything myself. So stupid, so sad.
I didn't know about the Learn in Freedom organization, but I'm glad to hear there are some folks out there who have the guts to take on this most sacrosanct of all institutions. Freedom of Education is the most important freedom of all. Without that, all of the other freedoms, religion, speech, press, are absolutely meaningless. Freedom of religion, for example, doesn't just mean the right to believe what you want. It means the right to pass those beliefs on to your children, and entirely in the way you want to pass them on. Without the government looking over your shoulder going, "Well, this part is OK, but not that part."
UN web page on terrorism.
Turns out that the United Nations has a special web page devoted to the war against terrorism, which is at
www.un.org/terrorism/. And there you'll find a special report on it,
Report of the Policy Working Group on the United Nations and Terrorism, also available in
PDF and
Word formats.
Here's the introduction of that report, stating its goals in broad terms.
The Policy Working Group considered that the United Nations should concentrate its direct role in counter-terrorism on the areas in which the Organization has a comparative advantage. In general terms, the United Nations should uphold, bolster and reassert the leading principles and purposes of the United Nations Charter, the core of which are undermined and threatened by terrorism. The Organization's activities should be part of a tripartite strategy supporting global efforts to:
(a) Dissuade disaffected groups from embracing terrorism;
(b) Deny groups or individuals the means to carry out acts of terrorism;
(c) Sustain broad-based international cooperation in the struggle against terrorism.
In efforts at dissuasion, the Organization has made and ought to continue to make its contribution through norm setting, human rights and communications. The United Nations has a primary role in preparing for the adoption and effective implementation of legal instruments. It should institute a periodic review of the existing treaty regime, and must underscore the linkages between instruments of international criminal law and counter-terrorism conventions.
At the same time, the United Nations must ensure that the protection of human rights is conceived as an essential concern. Terrorism often thrives where human rights are violated, which adds to the need to strengthen action to combat violations of human rights. Terrorism itself should also be understood as an assault on basic rights. In all cases, the fight against terrorism must be respectful of international human rights obligations.
In its public pronouncements, the United Nations should project a clear and principled message, underscoring the unacceptability of terrorism, highlighting the Organization's role in addressing and preventing it, and ensuring that the fight against terrorism does not obscure the core work of the United Nations. These messages must be targeted to key audiences - particularly to achieve a greater impact in dissuading would-be supporters of terrorist acts. The work of the Department of Public Information and the United Nations information centres must be enhanced to this end.
The unique mandate of the Counter-Terrorism Committee places it at the centre of United Nations activities to deny opportunities for the commission of acts of terrorism. The United Nations system as a whole must ensure its readiness to support the Committee's efforts to achieve the implementation of measures to counter terrorism. One specific area in which United Nations agencies can provide assistance in this process is through the development of model legislation for Member States' compliance with international instruments and pertinent resolutions.
Given concerns that terrorists may seek access to stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction or related technologies, United Nations activities in the field of disarmament must gain renewed relevance. In addition to reinforcing its work in this arena and to enhancing its capacity to assist the Counter-Terrorism Committee, when needed, the Department of Disarmament Affairs should draw public attention to the threat posed by the potential use of weapons of mass destruction in terrorist acts.
Preventive action, especially measures to strengthen the capacity of States, can help to create inhospitable environments for terrorism. This may be achieved through effective post-conflict peace-building and by ensuring that peacekeeping mandates are sensitive to issues related to terrorism.
In order to render international efforts to counter terrorism effective, cooperation between the United Nations and other international actors must be made more systematic, ensuring an appropriate division of labour based on comparative advantage. Specifically, the next high-level meeting between the United Nations and regional organizations in 2003 should establish terrorism as an agenda item, with the goal of developing an international action plan.
Similarly, the United Nations family must ensure a higher degree of internal coordination and coherence. This effort will require periodic reviews by the Executive Committee on Peace and Security of United Nations work on terrorism and even the strengthening of some offices, notably the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention of the United Nations Secretariat. The United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination should review system-wide activity in order to ensure that coordination is taking place.
I didn't realize that the UN officially links its anti-terrorism efforts with its anti-drug efforts. That's very interesting. Not to mention that "drug control" itself is still primarily seen as "crime prevention." That's very, very interesting.
Most countries not enforcing terrorist sanctions.
The Scotsman
reports that most UN countries have not yet begun enforcing UN sanctions against al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
Almost 100 countries have failed to enforce United Nations sanctions against the al-Qaeda terror network and Afghanistan’s ousted Taleban.
Heraldo Munoz, the chairman of the committee overseeing sanctions, called for those countries to be named and shamed into taking steps.
Mr Munoz, the Chilean ambassador to the UN, revealed the committee’s uphill struggle to implement the asset freeze, travel ban, and arms embargo during a briefing to the Security Council on Monday.
Only 93 countries have submitted reports on measures being taken to implement sanctions - less than half the 191 UN member states, he said.
Mr Munoz said possible reasons for the failure to comply with the requirement to submit reports include lack of political will, "reporting fatigue", lack of resources and technical ability, and problems with national co-ordination.
"[The committee] intends to analyse and address the issue of why some states did not submit reports," he said. "I also feel that these states should be identified for their non-compliance with the Security Council resolutions."
I wonder if the list includes Switzerland, which remains the money-laundering capital of the world. I don't know why this country has been able to continue to avoid attention and to evade sanctions. Well, I guess I do know. It's European, it's white, and its secret, anonymous numbered accounts remain the most useful way for rich folks around the world to avoid taxes and responsibility for their involvement in various nefarious activities. But as long as they continue to make it so easy to hide the trail of money all of the other efforts in that area aren't going to amount to much.
Switzerland, by the way, just finally joined the UN last year. And they're still not part of the European Union. If anyone can come up with any reason that an honest person would need a secret Swiss account, I'd like to hear it. I think it's an archaic, obsolete practice whose time has long since gone. The idea that they're exempt from commonly accepted international practices is absurd.
Strange development in beauty contests.
The Scotsman
reports on the latest development in international beauty contests.
A plastic surgeon is to operate on all 14 women competing to represent Ecuador at this year’s Miss Universe beauty contest.
All have agreed to liposuction treatment on their stomachs and thighs, six are having nose jobs, two want surgery on their chins, nine are having breast enlargements, and two of them are having operations on their ears.
You don't really need to link there. That's the entire article. I guess there's not much one can say about it. Maybe they'll have to start checking beauty contest contestants for plastic surgery the same way they check athletes for drug use.
Moon and Mars costs don't include ongoing maintenance.
There's been a lot of discussion about Bush's proposal to establish colonies on the moon and Mars. One thing that hasn't been pointed out is that the initial estimates of the costs involved don't include the costs of keeping the bases going once they're established. The initial estimates of the total costs are something like $500 billion, but given the history of overruns in the space program, it will almost certainly end up being in the trillions.
Which itself is an almost inconceivable amount, and even more when you consider that since America is broke, it will have to borrow the money. I shudder to think what the interest charges on a
one trillion dollar loan will be.
But this is just the costs of establishing the programs and planting the initial colonies. Once they're there they will have to be maintained, and presumably gradually expanded. That means at least tens or hundreds of billions of dollars a year, if not more. And those costs will never end since the suggestion is for permanent bases. I repeat that: the proposal is for permanent bases that will have to be supported for decades at least. And given Murphy's law ("whatever can go wrong will go wrong") there will almost certainly be enormous unforeseen expenses. If something does go wrong, and it will, we'll have to rescue those folks, no matter what the costs.
These are enormous projects, maybe even the biggest in human history. I'm a big fan of space exploration, and an even bigger fan of colonizing it, but I can see what it will cost. I think eventually it will not only pay for itself, but make a profit. From tourism if nothing else, along with unexpected scientific advances. (I can see the skeptics shaking their heads about that as I write. :)) But in the meantime we're talking potentially many trillions over the next few decades.
If we're going to do this we need to plan very, very carefully, and go very, very slowly. And if at all possible do it on an international basis so that Americans alone don't bear the entire burden. The Chinese are already planning on a permanent base on the moon. I'm sure they don't want to pay all of the costs.
History of the camera and photography.
Noting that Kodak has announced that it will stop producing the common 35 mm cameras, and observing that digital cameras are pretty much replacing traditional film photography, the
Guardian runs a
special article on the history of cameras and photography, going back to its very beginnings. Lots of links there.
1. Kodak has announced it is to
stop producing traditional, 35mm cameras due to the rise of digital technology. The increasing ubiquity of the digital camera saw their sales outstrip film cameras in the US for the first time last year.
2. In AD 10 the Arabian physicist and mathematician Alhazen (Ibn Al-Haytham) invented the
pinhole camera, a simple optical imaging device in the shape of a closed box or chamber. Leonardo da Vinci, who used the invention to study perspective, set out a detailed description of its workings in his manuscript
Codex Atlanticus.
3.
Louis Daguerre, the French pioneer of modern photography, discovered in 1835 that a latent image could be developed using mercury vapour. Two years later, he worked out a method of fixing the image by immersing it in salt, in a process that he christened the
Daguerreotype.
4. In 1851, Frederick Scott Archer invented the
collodion process, reducing exposure times drastically to as little as two or three seconds. In time, cheaper alternatives such as
Ambrotypes and
tintypes were developed.
5. With the snappy slogan "you press the button, we do the rest",
George Eastman helped transform photography from a specialist interest to a popular pastime, developing the first camera designed specifically for roll film in 1888. Four years later he established the Eastman Kodak company, one of the first firms to mass-produce standardised photographic equipment.
Curiously they don't mention the Polaroid Land camera, which was invented by Edwin Land, one of the most creative scientists and inventors of the 20th century. But the photography industry has always hated the Polaroid, since it eliminated the need for people to pay Kodak and other companies to develop their pictures. Originally refused to produce it at all, and forced Land to start up his own company to do so. But in the they managed to kill it, or at least stop any serious further development of it.
For those interested in both the history of photography and that of corporate efforts to stymie the development of products that threaten their bottom line it's a fascinating story. Here's a
Google search on him with many links. Here's a
Wikipedia article. Land also developed filters for polarizing light, and while at MIT pioneered the use of the long-range cameras used in satellite photography. An absolutely brilliant man no one hears about much.
"A premature attempt to explain something that thrills you will destroy your perceptivity rather than increase it, because your tendency will be to explain away rather than seek out ... Fly with your mind without assuming that nature has set a very special trap for you." -- Edwin Land, 1955.
That quote is from
this article, a review of "Insisting on the Impossible: The Life of Edwin Land," an attempt at a biography of him by Victor K. McElheny. Apparently there's not much available on him because he never kept a journal and his personal papers were destroyed on his death. Too bad.
Dollar retreats a bit.
The dollar retreated from its recent lows a bit
reports the Financial Times. The main reason seems to be comments by the head of the ECB that it wanted to slow down the rise of the Euro a bit, and the monthly decline in the US trade deficit.
The dollar extended its rebound on Wednesday, climbing further away from its recent lows as investors mulled more comments by European central bankers and noted data showing a shrinking in the US trade deficit.
The euro retreated further from its $1.2898 lifetime high on Monday, and dipped to $1.263 - its lowest level in five trading days - before recovering to around $1.266 in early New York trade. Sterling followed suit at $1.836 from an 11-year peak of $1.8557 two days ago. The dollar rose to SFr1.233 against the Swiss franc from a seven-year low of SFr1.214 on Monday.
I personally wouldn't consider not falling for two days to exactly constitute a "rebound." But the bankers, especially British and American ones, desperately want to convince themselves, and everyone else, that the dollar's decline is just temporary. And a decline in the dollar is certainly going to favor American trade, so it's not surprising that the deficit should be reduced a bit. But it was $38 billion. That's still a whopping amount of money, close to half a trillion at an annual rate.
Certainly if the European and Asian banks continue to pour money into propping up they can slow down the decline. But that takes a lot of money. The dollar holdings of Chinese and Japanese banks now total more than $2.4 trillion, which is a lot. They can prop it up, but it will take trillions. They can't do that forever.
And certainly its decline will not be a one way street. Like all markets it will go up and down. But the trend is down. And it appears that currency traders are hedging their bets while waiting to see what happens at the G7 meeting in February.
Also, Paul O'Neill's recent revelations about how the folks in the White House view everything in political terms, and in terms of how it benefits them, wouldn't seem to convince anyone that their policies will be aimed at stabilizing the global economy. But rather at how they can profit from them, even at the expense of everyone else.
One issue that I don't understand at all, and which no one seems to ever discuss, is how works in regard to American companies that are owned by the Europeans. Chrysler for instance, which is now owned by the Germans. They keep talking about the "European", "American", "Japanese" and other economies. But the fact is that they're all mixed up now, and it simply isn't cut and dried like that.
January 13, 2004
Four generations of Bushes and mideast oil.
Kevin Phillips has written a new book on the Bushes, "American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush." In a commentary for the LA Times,
The Barreling Bushes [reg req'd], he offers a good overview of four generations of ever increasing involvement in the mideast, the oil business, the arms trade there and other places, and, of course, in American politics. The worst of them, by far, is George H.W. Bush, an almost inconceivably corrupt person.
Dynasties in American politics are dangerous. We saw it with the Kennedys, we may well see it with the Clintons and we're certainly seeing it with the Bushes. Between now and the November election, it's crucial that Americans come to understand how four generations of the current president's family have embroiled the United States in the Middle East through CIA connections, arms shipments, rogue banks, inherited war policies and personal financial links.
As early as 1964, George H.W. Bush, running for the U.S. Senate from Texas, was labeled by incumbent Democrat Ralph Yarborough as a hireling of the sheik of Kuwait, for whom Bush's company drilled offshore oil wells. Over the four decades since then, the ever-reaching Bushes have emerged as the first U.S. political clan to thoroughly entangle themselves with Middle Eastern royal families and oil money. The family even has links to the Bin Ladens — though not to family black sheep Osama bin Laden — going back to the 1970s.
How these unusual relationships helped bring about 9/11 and then distorted the U.S. response to Islamic terrorism requires thinking of the Bush family as a dynasty. The two Bush presidencies are inextricably linked by that dynasty.
The first family member lured by the Middle East's petroleum wealth was George W. Bush's great-grandfather, George H. Walker, a buccaneer who was president of Wall Street-based W.A. Harriman & Co. In the 1920s, Walker and his firm participated in rebuilding the Baku oil fields only a few hundred miles north of current-day Iraq. As senior director of Dresser Industries (now part of Halliburton), Walker's son-in-law Prescott Bush (George W. Bush's grandfather) became involved with the Middle East in the years after World War II. But it was George H.W. Bush, the current president's father, who forged the dynasty's strongest ties to the region.
George H.W. Bush was the first CIA director to come from the oil industry. He went on to became the first vice president — and then the first president — to have either an oil or CIA background. This helps to explain his persistent bent toward the Middle East, covert operations and rogue banks like the Abu Dhabi-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), which came to be known by the nickname "Bank of Crooks and Criminals International." In each of the government offices he held, he encouraged CIA involvement in Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and other Middle Eastern countries, and he pursued policies that helped make the Middle East into the world's primary destination for arms shipments.
Taking the CIA helm in January 1976, Bush cemented strong relations with the intelligence services of both Saudi Arabia and the shah of Iran. He worked closely with Kamal Adham, the head of Saudi intelligence, brother-in-law of King Faisal and an early BCCI insider. After leaving the CIA in January 1977, Bush became chairman of the executive committee of First International Bancshares and its British subsidiary, where, according to journalists Peter Truell and Larry Gurwin in their 1992 book "False Profits," Bush "traveled on the bank's behalf and sometimes marketed to international banks in London, including several Middle Eastern institutions."
Once in the White House, first as vice president to Ronald Reagan and later as president, George H.W. Bush was linked to at least two Middle East-centered scandals. It's never been entirely clear what Bush's connection was to the Iran-Contra affair, in which clandestine arms shipments to Iran, some BCCI-financed, helped illegally fund the operations of the anti-Sandinista Contra rebels in Nicaragua. But in 1992, special prosecutor Lawrence E. Walsh asserted that Bush, despite his protestations, had indeed been "in the loop" on multiple illegal acts.
Much clearer was Bush's pivotal role, both as vice president and president, in "Iraqgate," the hidden aid provided by the U.S. and its military to Saddam Hussein's Iraq in its high-stakes war with Iran during the 1980s. The U.S. is known to have provided both biological cultures that could have been used for weapons and nuclear know-how to the regime, as well as conventional weapons. As ABC-TV broadcaster Ted Koppel put it in a June 1992 "Nightline" program after the 1991 Persian Gulf War: "It is becoming increasingly clear that George [H.W.] Bush, operating largely behind the scenes through the 1980s, initiated and supported much of the financing, intelligence and military help that built Saddam's Iraq into the aggressive power that the United States ultimately had to destroy."
That's really something. The degree to which all of this contributed to 9/11 is still unknown, particularly due to George W. Bush's steady refusal to block efforts to investigate and to release sections of reports related to it all. But given that the majority of those responsible for the attack were Saudis, and given the very close and long ties of the Bush family to the Saudi royal family, one can only wonder. Where's there's smoke there's fire. The fact that the Bush family has a long history of business ties to the Bin Laden family is well established.
Bolder critics hinted that George W. Bush had sought to shift attention away from how his family's ties to the Bin Ladens and to rogue elements in the Middle East had crippled U.S. investigations in the months leading up to 9/11. Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) complained that even when Congress released the mid-2003 intelligence reports on the origins of the 9/11 attack, the Bush administration heavily redacted a 28-page section dealing with the Saudis and other foreign governments, leading him to conclude, "There seems to be a systematic strategy of coddling and cover-up when it comes to the Saudis."
There is no evidence to suggest that the events of Sept. 11 could have been prevented or discovered ahead of time had someone other than a Bush been president. But there is certainly enough to suggest that the Bush dynasty's many decades of entanglement and money-hunting in the Middle East have created a major conflict of interest that deserves to be part of the 2004 political debate. No previous presidency has had anything remotely similar. Not one.
One aspect of this that is not mentioned, and which is never mentioned, is the degree to which business with the Arabs helped, and continues to help, finance their wars against Israel. The Saudis have certainly been supporting and financing the Palestinians, and the fact that the Bushes have never been bothered by this, and have continued to help arm them says something. But no one talks about that.
Everyone's desperate to show how evil Saddam was. But while there is no evidence of WMDs, there is indisputable proof of that he made payments to Palestinian suicide bombers. Proof positive of this was found at Arafat's headquarters when the Israelis bulldozed it in 2002. But even those who hate him don't want to mention this. There's no mention of Jews or Israel in the article.
On the other hand, one of the few things, maybe the only thing, that I admire about George W. Bush is the fact that he stood by Israel when the bombs were flying during the past few years. So it's not all that easy. The Democrats' record certainly isn't any less anti-Semitic.
OPEC gets closer to pricing in Euros.
Writing in the
Globe and Mail, and based on Reuters reports, Patrick Brethour
reports that OPEC is moving closer to making the transition to pricing oil in euros, rather than dollars. This has been predicted, and it increasingly looks like it's going to happen.
CALGARY -- OPEC is considering a move away from using the U.S. dollar -- and to the euro -- to set its price targets for crude oil, the highest-profile manifestation of the debilitating effect of depreciation on the greenback's standing as the currency of international commerce.
Several members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are seeking formal talks on using the euro, as well as the U.S. dollar, when determining price targets for crude, a senior oil minister within the cartel said yesterday. "There are countries that are proposing this," Venezuela's Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said in Caracas. "It's out there, under discussion."
Mr. Ramirez did not specify which OPEC members are pushing the proposal, but much of the impetus is believed to come from Persian Gulf producers.
They have seen their purchasing power in Europe pinched as the U.S. dollar loses ground against the euro -- including touching a record low yesterday.
Any move to water down the use of the U.S. dollar as the currency would have enormous symbolic impact, said one prominent Canadian energy analyst.
"On a symbolic level, I think it's huge, not only for what it says about the U.S. dollar, but also the implied change to the nature of energy trading worldwide in the future," said Wilf Gobert, vice-chairman of Peters & Co. Ltd.
Beyond the blow to the greenback's prestige, a move by OPEC to even partly price in euros would ensure that any further depreciation in the U.S. dollar boosts oil prices, Mr. Gobert said. And any country -- not just the United States -- using the U.S. dollar for pricing would see the cost of the commodity rise as that currency fell.
Indeed, while OPEC has yet to make any formal break with the U.S. dollar, its refusal to boost output has already offloaded much of the cost of the dollar's depreciation on to the American economy. Mr. Gobert said oil prices at the end of last month, about $32 (U.S.) a barrel, would have been much lower if not for the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar over the past 24 months. Using the exchange rates of the dollar versus the euro two years ago, crude would be selling for $22 a barrel instead, he said.
One thing in the article that may not be quite accurate is that the impetus is coming primarily from Persian Gulf states. Russia, which may now have the world's largest oil reserves, and which does much more trade with Europe than it does with the US, has also suggested it would like to see the change. And Venezuela, where the US is steadfastly trying to overthrow its democratically-elected government in order to regain control over its oil, also doesn't have much interest in sticking with the dollar. Mexico is another country which could well benefit from it. The peso is one of the few world currencies that hasn't risen against the dollar, and the switch to euros could change things a lot there. (I really don't know much about the peso or the Mexican oil industry, but that makes some sense to me.) It would make political sense though for the Venezuelan oil minister to focus on the Persian Gulf states, at least publicly.
I also note that the article is datelined Calgary, center of Canadian's oil industry. The Canadian dollar is rising against the US dollar, but I'm not sure how it's doing against the Euro. Currencies are so complicated, you can go crazy trying to figure out all of the implications of these changes. But George Bush's Texas, and the Bush families extensive oil interests, on the other hand, would probably not benefit.
This is an extremely complex economic development. And would affect countries all over the world in many different ways, ways that would be very difficult to foresee and plan for. (Norway, for instance, makes lots of money on North Sea oil, and the fact that it's priced in dollars is probably the major reason they haven't adopted the euro. Great Britain also counts a great deal on North Sea oil.)
So the folks at OPEC would likely proceed slowly and cautiously. But if it happens it would certainly constitute a somewhat significant event in the global economic history. Especially for America. Oil has now replaced gold as the world's economic standard, and the US has benefited enormously from having it priced in dollars. And everyone in the world is terrified of American dominance, and there are few things that would alter that more than this. It would be a big step in global efforts to draw a noose around the US, the so-called "redlining of America."
Americans really need to wake up to the degree and extent by which American economic policies (both Clinton's and Bush's, this isn't a partisan thing at all) are damaging their long-term economic interests. Believe me, the American stock markets wouldn't like this at all. The ones in other countries I think would though.
Why do they call them "Black Hawk" helicopters.
Read that another US "Black Hawk" helicopter was shot down in Iraq yesterday. Making the third one in the last two weeks.
I've never understood why they chose that name for the helicopters. Black Hawk was an Indian chief who led a war against the US during the early 19th century. Up in Illinois or somewhere around there. He lost his war. Seems a strange sort of symbolism to me. Personally if I was going to name a military aircraft after someone I'd name it after someone who was won their battles, not lost them. Just thought I'd mention that. If you have as strange a sense of humor as I do, you might find that amusing. :)
More Americans have died in Iraq in the four weeks since Saddam was captured than during the four weeks previously.
US economy is not "humming."
I keep reading these articles that state that the US economy is "humming" now, apparently based entirely on the recent rise in the stock markets. I agree that it's doing a bit better than it has been during the past three years, which is not surprising since it couldn't possible be doing worse. And since the federal government and federal reserve have been pumping hundreds of billions of dollars of cheap money into it, which is bound to have some effect.
But the stock market alone is NOT the "economy." The economy consists of many more things that just the markets, which mostly represent the interests of the wealthiest ten percent of the population. It's also measured by jobs, by the rate of personal bankruptcies, by the strength of the dollar, by whether there is money to keep schools and police stations open, by the trade and budget deficits, by whether people can afford to go to the doctor when they are sick, and many other measures. And all of those are not doing well at all. It's convenient and easy and simplistic to just judge it by the Dow Jones average, but it's not realistic.
My personal economy is certainly not "humming" by any measure. I'm 51, and I have never in my life had such a hard time coming up with steady sources of income. And I have a very good college education, plenty of high-tech skills and such. I shudder to think how the folks with just high school educations are doing.
In my state of Oregon schools, police and other public institutions are on the rocks like they haven't been since the Depression, and far from getting better, they are by all indications things are getting worse. Significantly so.
And it's much worse among the African-American and Hispanic populations. Even during the height (depth?) of the Depression, 90% of black folks could find at least some work. Now the unemployment rate among them is around 30%, and rising. (At least as far as I can tell, they do a great job of hiding these statistics, so you never really know.)
And the single mothers I know are almost all rather desperate. This is almost an entirely "white male" recovery. And as a white male myself, I can assure you it's not even most of them.
And I don't see any of the Democratic candidates offering any thing other than platitudes, and what amounts to a kinder, gentler "business as usual." Dr. Dean sends me email asking me to read Thomas Paine's "Common Sense." I've read it, Doctor. What I want to know if you have any?
Krugman discusses O'Neill's revelations.
I've already made several entries on the many revelations contained in former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill's recently published insider account of machinations inside the Bush administration. NY Times columnist Paul Krugman further reviews it today,
The Awful Truth, an interesting discussion, which stresses the point that this criticism doesn't come from any "crazed leftie", or even a Democrat, but from a long-time corporate insider, a former CEO of Alcoa Corp., and a long-time Republican who has served in three Republican adminstrations.
I won't quote it since it's worth reading in full, but I have to note the part where O'Neill reveals that FED Chairman Alan Greenspan himself admitted back in 2001 that Bush's tax cuts constituted ""irresponsible fiscal policy." At a time when critics of them were being reviled and ridiculed. Since Greenspan is Wall Street's "Golden Boy" perhaps this will cause at least a few folks to think twice about continuing to support this administration.
My other posts on the subject are
here,
here and
here.
Italian prime minister to be tried on corruption charges.
The Financial Times
reports that Italy's highest court has said that Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is not exempt from being tried simply because he is Prime Minister, and that the trial against him on corruption charges may proceed.
Italy's highest court touched off a political storm on Tuesday when it ruled that a law which froze the corruption trial of Silvio Berlusconi, prime minister, was unconstitutional.
The court's decision was a serious blow to Mr Berlusconi, whose centre-right government passed the law last June to extricate him from his trial just before he took over the six-month Italian presidency of the European Union.
The ruling, against which the government cannot appeal, means that Mr Berlusconi's trial in Milan on charges of bribing judges to influence a corporate takeover in the 1980s is set to resume.
The accusation against Mr Berlusconi is the most serious levelled at him and his business empire since he entered politics in 1993-94. He has portrayed the case as an example of how a group of leftwing Italian judges and prosecutors are intent on ruining his reputation and bringing down his government.
In a trial connected to the same case, Cesare Previti, Mr Berlusconi's friend and former personal lawyer, was acquitted last November of one charge of bribery but sentenced to five years in prison after being convicted of a separate count of corruption.
In its ruling on Tuesday, the Constitutional Court said the law that guaranteed Mr Berlusconi immunity from prosecution while he was prime minister was illegal, because it violated the principle that all citizens should be equal under the law.
What's amazing about this is not just that the Prime Minister of a major European country, and one who just finished a six month term as President of the EU, one of the world's highest offices, is facing charges, but that there's very little coverage of it in the world press, especially in the American media.
I think we all know that if President Putin of Russia or Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel, for example, had been indicted and was going to trial it would be front page news in the US. To say the least. And British Prime Minister Tony Blair is facing very serious and ongoing inquiries into his repeated lies about Iraq's WMDs, a story which also has received virtually no attention in the American press. Michael Jackson's trial, of course, is all over the press.
But the incredible corruption of this man is simply being ignored, at least in the American media. (The
Economist has for several years running a devastating series articles on this abomination.)
The NY Times for example, not only doesn't yet report this story, at least not yet, but when I went to its
international section to check I actually found an article,
Financial Scandal Isn't Berlusconi's, but That Hasn't Stopped His Critics, which _defends_ him from suggestions that he was involved in the collapse of Parmalat, and suggesting that his critics are just out to get him. The suicide of Britain's Dr. Death receives a major headline though. Talk about twisted priorities.
Perhaps it's not surprising that a major paper should defend someone who has so much control over the media in his own country. Mr. Berlusconi personally owns virtually all of the Italian media. To put his position in American terms, it would be the same as if President Bush personally owned the NY Times, the LA Times, the Washington Post, all three major TV networks, CNN, and the lion's share of smaller newspapers, radio and tv stations. He's a multi-billionarie and a major figure in world economic circles. A close associate of media monopolist Robert Murdoch, for instance. His former personal lawyer is now serving five years in prison on corruption charges. And on and on. That he should be serving as Prime Minister of such a large country is beyond scandalous.
The Parmalat scandal also hasn't received much coverage here. At least not yet. But it's growing. Parmalat, you may have heard is the huge Italian-based international conglomerate (they operate in something like 140 countries) which recently experienced an Enron-level collapse. And investigations are beginning to reveal that American firms such as Morgan Stanley appear to have been heavily involved in the financial machinations which allowed it to continue for a decade or more. But the NY Times appears anxious to clear Berlusconi of any responsibility. I wonder why.
Here's the Economist's article on this story, which they do cover. The article also contains numerous links to the many other articles they've run on him. They ran an extraordinary open letter to him last July, directly accusing him of some very serious crimes, backed by an astounding 8,000 pages of documents, but unfortunately it's premium content and available to subscribers only. (I did run have a
post on that at the time, which contains part of it.)
January 12, 2004
Americans fighting demands for democracy in Iraq.
American officials talk a lot about how their wars are aimed at establishing democracy around the world. But whenever they're confronted with the real thing, they backpedal as fast as they can. Nothing new there. Americans have overthrown at least a hundred democratically elected governments around the world in the last one hundred years, either blatantly or behind the scenes.
The latest example is the Bush adminstration's fear of direct elections in Iraq. Their plan was to have elections by caucuses by June, but the Iraqis are demanding direct elections. And now they're demanding that the newly elected government have the right to approve whether or not American troops remain in Iraq, something that the Bushes are finding hard to stomach.
Anyway, the NY Times
reports on the latest negotiations. Apparently things are heating up. The Iraqis are taking this democracy stuff seriously, with the Muslim clerics leading the way. Who'd have thought?
The Bush administration, seeking to overcome new resistance on the political and security fronts in Iraq, is revising its proposed process for handing over power to an interim Iraqi government by June 30, administration officials said Monday.
Officials held a round of urgent meetings in Washington and Baghdad in the wake of the rejection on Sunday by a powerful Shiite religious leader, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, of the administration's complex plans to hold caucuses around the country to select an interim legislature and executive in a newly self-governing Iraq. Officials say they are responding to the cleric's objections with a new plan that will open the caucuses to more people and make their inner workings more transparent.
Administration officials also expressed concern about a separate part of Ayatollah Sistani's statement on Sunday that demanded that any agreement for American-led forces to remain in Iraq be approved by directly elected representatives.
Those twin setbacks raise questions about who would have to reach an agreement with the United States that would allow more than 100,000 American troops to remain in the country after power is handed over to the Iraqis this summer.
The administration has not yet begun negotiating such an agreement with its handpicked Iraqi authorities. Such negotiations — in which the American military is expected to ask for wide latitude in its counterinsurgency efforts — could be much tougher if they have to be carried out with Iraqis who are directly elected.
Make the caucuses more transparent. But make sure they pick American-approved puppets. Anything but simply let the Iraqis do what they want, even if they make mistakes. Which is what democracy is all about.
And why would they even want to keep the troops there after an elected government takes power? I would think they'd want to bring the troops home as soon as possible, especially before the election.
I guess they've been listening to their British friends, who have a long history of this type of thing, and who in fact recently announced that their troops would remain in Iraq for years, regardless of what any Iraqi government wanted. The British were in Hong Kong for a hundred years, resolutely opposed and blocked any and all efforts to hold elections or establish a democracy, and then, a year or so before they were due to turn things over to the Chinese, finally held them. Just to make things difficult for the Chinese, and to make them look bad. They could have turned over a city with a hundred year tradition of democracy, something that would have made a major difference in that part of Asia, and especially in China. But I guess you couldn't expect that of a people who still technically are subjects of a monarchy, rather than free citizens of a republic. Democracy is always easier to talk about than it is to do.
A hybrid car with a new twist.
Was reading an article on the new hybrid electric/gas automobiles, and noticed that Dodge has come up with something quite interesting. It's new hybrid Ram truck doubles as a mobile generator, and is able to supply enough power for a house, campsite, or whatever. That's a nice twist. Somebody did some really creative thinking there. As someone who spends a lot of time out in the woods and on the road, I can think of a lot of uses for that. I'm sure you can as well. But mostly I just admire the genuine 21st century technology. Like I keep saying, things are getting better in a lot of ways.
Hey, here's an idea. Imagine that while you drive your car it generates and stores electricity. Then you come home, and plug it into your house. Better not tell the electric companies though, they'll come up with some way to ban that.
And it could work the other way too. Put solar panels on your roof and use that power to charge your automobile. Well, that's already here. The folks at
solarwarrior.com have been doing that for a while. But their power goes into the electric grid during the day, and then charges their electric cars at night. But the next step could eliminate the need for the grid entirely.
Anyway, it looks like hybrid vehicles are going to be the next big thing in automobiles. Pretty much all of the manufacturers are coming out with them now. The Dodge truck I mentioned is coming out this year. All electric would be better, but that will come too.
Shine Perishing Republic.
Via
Wood s Lot is this excellent poem by famed poet Robinson Jeffers. In which he ponders the decline of America and its transformation from the light of the world into an empire concerned with only its own ends. For those who think this has been a recent development, this was written in 1962. Long before 9/11, or Iraq. He speaks of "protest" before Vietnam even. And born in 1887, he can hardly be considered a "baby boomer."
This all just didn't happen overnight. And anyone who's been observing America for some years, and who is aware of the old adage that "every action has an equal and opposite reaction", could have predicted that sooner or later something like 9/11 was bound to happen. You just can't go around bombing and killing people forever without someone sooner or later striking back. It's not the "terrorists" who threaten America, it's those who continue to wave the flag and who have ignored the warnings of so very, very many for so very, very many years.
Shine Perishing Republic
While this America settles in the mold of its vulgarity, heavily thickening to empire,
And protest, only a bubble in the molten mass, pops and sighs out, and the mass hardens,
I sadly smiling remember that the flower fades to make fruit, the fruit rots to make earth.
Out of the mother; and through the spring exultances, ripeness and decadence; and home to the mother.
You making haste, haste on decay: not blameworthy; life is good, be it stubbornly long or suddenly
A mortal splendor: meteors are not needed less than mountains: shine, perishing republic.
But for my children, I would have them keep their distance from the thickening center; corruption
Never has been compulsory, when the cities lie at the monster's feet there are left the mountains.
And boys, be in nothing so moderate as in love of man, a clever servant, insufferable master.
There is the trap that catches noblest spirit