Mike's World History - July 2003  
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Reading selection - Page 93
Pope Innocent III Bans Trade with Islam. (c. 1215 CE).
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In support of the eastern province [that is, the crusading states] in addition to the forgiveness of sins which we promise those who, at their own expense, set out thither, and besides the papal protection which we give those who aid that land, we have renewed that decree of the Lateran council [held under Alexander III, 1179], which excommunicated those Christians who shall furnish the Saracens with weapons, iron, or timber for their galleys, and those who serve the Saracens as helmsmen or in any other way on their galleys and other piratical craft, and which furthermore ordered that their property be confiscated by the secular princes and the consuls of the cities, and that, if any such persons should be taken prisoner, they should be the slaves of those who captured them.... But recently our beloved sons, Andreas Donatus, and Benedict Grilion, your messengers, came and explained to us that your city was suffering great loss by this our decree, because Venice does not engage in agriculture, but in shipping and commerce. Nevertheless, we are led by the paternal love which we have for you to forbid you to aid the Saracens by selling them, giving them, or exchanging with them iron, flax, pitch, sharp instruments, rope, weapons, galleys, ships, and timber, whether hewn or in the rough.... For there is no doubt that he who, against his own conscience, shall fraudulently try to evade this prohibition, shall be under divine condemnation.

Reprinted from Kings, Saints and Parliaments, Readings in Western Civilization, University of California at Santa Barbara.

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Mike's World History
Edition July 2003
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These collected readings are part of the Galileo Library, created and published by Michael Presky in various pieces and formats from 1992 to 2002.
Some of these are privately owned, and some are in the public domain. Most combine a bit of both. See the notes section in each reading and the general sources and copyrights page for specifics on each one.
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