€GL. The Great Learning. Introduction by Chu Hsi. My master, the philosopher Ch'ang, says: "The Great Learning is a Book transmitted by the Confucian School, and forms the gate by which the first learners enter into virtue.
€GL. That we can now perceive the order in which the ancients pursued their learning is solely owing to the preservation of this work, the Analects and Mencius coming after it.
€GL. Learners must commence their course with this, and then it may be hoped they will be kept from error."
€GL. My master, the philosopher Ch'ang, says ‹ "Being without inclination to either side is called Chung; admitting of no change is called Yung.
€GL. By Chung is denoted the correct course to be pursued by all under heaven; Š
€GL. Š by Yung is denoted the fixed principle regulating all under heaven.
€GL. This work contains the law of the mind, which was handed down from one to another, in the Confucian school, Š
€GL. Š till Tsze-sze, fearing lest in the course of time errors should arise about it, committed it to writing, and delivered it to Mencius.
€GL. The Book first speaks of one principle; it next spreads this out, and embraces all things; finally, it returns and gathers them all up under the one principle.
€GL. Unroll it, and it fills the universe; roll it up, and it retires and lies hid in mysteriousness.
€GL. The relish of it is inexhaustible.
€GL. The whole of it is solid learning.
€GL. When the skillful reader has explored it with delight till he has apprehended it, he may carry it into practice all his life, and will find that it cannot be exhausted."
€DM. The Doctrine of the Mean. Chapter 1. In the first chapter, which is given above, Tsze-sze states the view which had been handed down to him, as the basis of his discourse.
€DM. First, it shows clearly how the path of duty is to be traced to its origin in Heaven, and is unchangeable, while the substance of it is provided in ourselves, and may not be departed from.
€DM. Next, it speaks of the importance of preserving and nourishing this, and of exercising a watchful self-scrutiny with reference to it.
€DM. Finally, it speaks of the meritorious achievements and transforming influence of sage and spriritual men in their highest extent.
€DM. The wish of Tsze-sze was that hereby the learner should direct his thoughts inwards, and by searching in himself, there find these truths, Š
€DM. Š so that he might put aside all outward temptations appealing to his selfishness, and fill up the measure of the goodness which is natural to him.
€DM. This chapter is what the writer Yang called it, ‹ "The sum of the whole work." In the ten chapters which follow, Tsze-sze quotes the words of the Master to complete the meaning of this.
The Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean. €GL. €DM.
"Unroll it, and it fills the universe; roll it up, and it retires and lies hid in mysteriousness."
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